E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.
American dwarf mistletoe
Santalaceae (Christmas Mistletoe family)
(Previously in Viscaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Curtis Bjork  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #16558)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Arceuthobium americanum
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Perennial parasitic shrub; stems yellow-green, smooth, usually tufted, 2-18 cm long; segments usually 1-2 mm thick; accessory branches usually several per node, whorled, in more than 1 plane.
Flowers:
Male flowers 2-3 mm wide, borne on short lateral stems, usually 2-several per node, the buds egg-shaped, the perianth lobes rounded on the backs; female flowers 2-several, whorled at each node, short-stalked.
Fruits:
Berries, egg-shaped, about 3 mm long, greenish to bluish, usually 1-seeded, mucilaginous, maturing the 2nd summer.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Parasitic on Pinus in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; infrequent in S BC, rare W of Coast-Cascade Mountains; E to MB and S to CO, UT, NV and CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Arceuthobium americanum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 1080 1336 1543
Slope Gradient (%) 3 9 15
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
10 117 180
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 3 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
5
Modal BEC Zone Class
MS
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: ESSF(1), IDF(1), MS(2)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References